The parallel divided Indochina into Chinese and British controlled zones (see Timeline of World War II (1945)). Nationalist Chinese troops entered the country to disarm Japanese troops north of the 16th parallel on 14 September 1945. As the French did not have the means to immediately retake Indochina, the major powers agreed that the British would take control and troops would occupy the south while Nationalist Chinese forces would move in from the north. The major allied victors of World War II, the United Kingdom, the United States, and the Soviet Union, all agreed that the area belonged to the French. Just as the First Indochina War-which emerged from the complex situation following World War II-and the Vietnam War both arose from the unresolved aftermath of political relations, the Third Indochina War again followed the unresolved problems of the earlier wars. The Sino-Vietnamese War is also known as the Third Indochina War in Western historiography. The Vietnamese government calls it the "War against Chinese expansionism" ( Chiến tranh chống bành trướng Trung Hoa). The Chinese government refers to the war as the "Self-defensive war against Vietnam" ( 对越自卫反击战) or the "Self-defensive counterattack against Vietnam" ( 对越自卫还击保卫边疆作战). The neutral names for the war are 中越战争 (Sino-Vietnamese war) in Chinese and Chiến tranh biên giới Việt-Trung (Vietnamese-Chinese border war) in Vietnamese. The Sino-Vietnamese War is known by various names in Chinese and Vietnamese. Although unable to deter Vietnam from ousting Pol Pot from Cambodia, China demonstrated that the Soviet Union, its Cold War communist adversary, was unable to protect its Vietnamese ally. Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, the Sino-Vietnamese border was finalized. The conflict had a lasting impact on the relationship between China and Vietnam, and diplomatic relations between the two countries were not fully restored until 1991. However, China's operation at least successfully forced Vietnam to withdraw some units, namely the 2nd Corps, from the invasion forces of Cambodia to reinforce the defense of Hanoi. However, Vietnam continued to occupy Cambodia until 1989, which means that China did not achieve its goal of dissuading Vietnam from involvement in Cambodia. Chinese troops then withdrew from Vietnam. On 6 March of that year, China declared that the "gate to Hanoi" had been opened and that its punitive mission had been accomplished. In February 1979, Chinese forces launched a surprise invasion of northern Vietnam and quickly captured several cities near the border. The conflict lasted for about a month, with China withdrawing its troops in March 1979. China launched an offensive in response to Vietnam's invasion and occupation of Cambodia in 1978, which ended the rule of the Chinese-backed Khmer Rouge. The Sino-Vietnamese War (also known by other names) was a brief conflict that occurred in early 1979 between China and Vietnam. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.You should also add the template to the talk page.A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Vietnamese Wikipedia article at ] see its history for attribution. ![]()
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