Ringworm in the scalp, neck and face area tends to cause swollen occipital lymph nodes, 4 as well as skin conditions, predominantly circular-shaped rashes. Ringworm is a fungal infection caused by close contact with infected people, things, or animals. Similarly to other bacterial infections, it’s important to let the body heal of its own accord, but not to an extreme extent where the condition becomes hard to handle, so it’s advised to see a doctor if one’s condition hasn’t improved after one week. Therefore, it is advised by the WHO to see a doctor straight away if one feels the onset of it. In terms of when to see the doctor, tuberculosis should not be taken lightly, as there as many strains of the bacteria which are antibiotic resistant. For instance, patients who have contracted tuberculosis are given strong antibiotics for extended periods of time to completely eradicate all bacteria from the body. Treatment is then carried out on bacterial infections, specifically based on the results of the tests. Ultrasonography and fine needle biopsies are then carried out to determine the nature of the inflammation of occipital lymph nodes. As mentioned by Bruzgielewicz et al, 3 cervical lymph node tuberculosis occurs in 35.6% of people who are diagnosed with TB.ĭuring the initial stages, patients are most likely to experience lymphadenopathy, (the enlargement of the lymph nodes due to them being swollen). Bacterial infectionsīacterial infections such as tuberculosis (TB) 2 are an example of bacterial conditions that can inflame the occipital lymph nodes. This is effective because when blood flow to the area increases, the permeability of the blood vessels increases, allowing more white blood cells to exit the vessels and combat the diseases. The inflamed lymph nodes enable increased blood flow to the infected or injured area, allowing white blood cells (the body’s attack system) to fend for the body more effectively. The inflammation in the area is part of a defence mechanism whereby the immune system acts to prevent the spread of the condition. This is due to the fact that the superficial occipital lymph nodes are primary sources of contact 2 for these foreign materials and they act as the initial immune responses to combat these. Occipital lymph nodes usually swell up as an inflammatory response to foreign matter entering the body. It is important to seek medical attention if you notice persistent or worsening swelling of the lymph nodes. If left untreated, the underlying cause of the swelling may also worsen and lead to further complications. ComplicationsĬomplications of swollen occipital lymph nodes may include the spread of infection or the development of abscesses. If you are prone to swollen lymph nodes, identifying and avoiding the triggers such as allergens or irritants that may cause inflammation may also be helpful. covering your mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing.avoiding close contact with sick people.Prevention or management of swollen occipital lymph nodes may involve: They can become swollen for various reasons, including infections, inflammation, or cancer. Positioned near the occipital bone of the skull, these nodes, like others in the body, are vital for the immune defence system. Swollen occipital lymph nodes are lymph nodes located at the back of the head, near the base of the skull. Regular self-checks can help in early detection and treatment. If accompanied by fever, pain, redness, or tenderness, or if the node suddenly increases in size, hardens, or there's unexplained weight loss, it's essential to see a medical professional. Swelling of the occipital lymph nodes typically indicates scalp infection or inflammation. These lymph nodes, accompanied by other superficial lymph nodes, create a canal-like drainage system, draining the occipital part of the scalp. Specifically, occipital lymph nodes, also known as the posterior cervical lymph nodes, are classed as superficial lymph nodes, which are located at the base of the skull, 1 alongside lymph vessels. This article will leave you with a clear understanding of occipital lymph nodes, possible causes of inflammation in the nodes, the diagnosis an indication of how to handle the onset of any undermentioned health conditions, and hopefully, will answer any questions you have relating to this topic. Lymph nodes have always been underrated - but did you know that the lymphatic system is immanent for our survival? In general, it acts as a transport and drainage system for the body by transporting fluid that has leaked out of the blood vessels, regulating the fluid levels in the body, as well as providing necessary immune responses.
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